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ICWA Courts

 

About ICWA Courts

Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) Courts

Families, Relatives, Community

The five principles of ICWA Courts that frame the “gold standard of child welfare” are:

  1. Judicial leadership;
  2. ICWA data collection;
  3. ICWA training (spirit and letter of law);
  4. Tribal stakeholder collaboration; and
  5. Gold Standard lawyering and social work.

ICWA Court judges lead off-the-bench in coordination with the ICWA partners (attorneys, agency social workers, and Tribal ICWA representatives) to achieve the spirit of ICWA.

Data Collection informs practice and can measure the impact of ICWA Courts. For instance, identifying the tribal partners who are parties in any particular jurisdiction allows for deeper collaboration and partnership, ultimately better serving children and families.

Key success to an ICWA Court is authentic Tribal collaboration and partnership. These partnerships foster better outcomes for ICWA families, including decreased time Indian children are in-care.

ICWA Courts are home to “gold standard” attorneys, judges, social workers and tribal representatives. The community of ICWA participants have more focused education and skill-development of the relevant laws. Tribal partner engagement and focused education allows for a culture that is committed to the spirit of ICWA, and increased capacity for the legal side of ICWA practice.

Although ICWA courts are of course child welfare courts, the foremost distinction is that families can expect engagement that is delivered with cultural humility, is solution-oriented, and most-importantly with humanity.


ICWA Court Map

Below is a map of the current ICWA Courts. For more information about these courts or to be added to the map, please see the contact information below.


Webinars

Blog

  • Tulsa County ICWA Court Celebrates Successful Reunification - 11/14/2024 Tulsa County ICWA Court Celebrates Successful Reunification         Tulsa, Oklahoma – In early July 2024, the Tulsa County ICWA Court marked an important milestone by celebrating a successful family reunification, showcasing the dedication of all involved in upholding the principles of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). Enacted in 1978, the Indian Child Welfare Act set…
  • Navajo Nation – Maricopa and Pima Counties ICWA Courts site visit on August 30 - 10/16/2024 Navajo Nation – Maricopa and Pima Counties ICWA Courts site visit on August 30 Maricopa County / Pima County The ICWA Court in Maricopa and Pima Counties is dedicated to learning about all the Arizona tribal nations to better serve tribal youth and families who come into contact with state child welfare services that have…
  • Tribal Relations and the “Gold Standard for Best Practices” - 10/03/2024 Tribal Relations and the “Gold Standard for Best Practices” Wiqômun - Greetings, I am Brittany Aquitante or Morning Glory, a name blessed upon me by my Chief Mutáwi Mutáhash (Many Hearts)- Lynn Malerba. I am a federally recognized member of the Mohegan Tribe from Uncasville, Connecticut. In addition to being a mother of two and…
  • National Prevent Child Abuse month and ICWA - 04/25/2024 National Prevent Child Abuse month and ICWA Shana King, Parent Mentor, ICWA Law Center on Prevent Child Abuse Month Hello, My name is Holy Owl Woman but I go by Shana, my English given name. I am a citizen of the Fort Berthold, a mother of five beautiful human beings and a grandmother of three…

The Supreme Court upholds Indian Child Welfare Act



NCJFCJ Resources

Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) Courts: A Tool for Improving Outcomes for American Indian Children and Families (2021)

The Indian Child Welfare Act and Active Efforts: Past and Present (2020)

Indian Child Welfare Act Judicial Benchbook (2017)

Revised Active Efforts Principles and Expectations Publication (2010)

More Resources



Contact Us

  • Sheldon Spotted Elk
    Senior Director, Judicial & National Engagement | Casey Family Program
    SSpottedelk@casey.org